When cast iron with a relatively low silicon content is cooled from the molten state at a relatively fast rate, a eutectic reaction occurs: liquid phase - austenite + cementite (Fe 3 C). The structure obtained at this time is called ledeburite. A composition in which a eutectic reaction occurs directly from the liquid phase is called a eutectic composition, but in cast iron with a composition closer to the iron side than the eutectic composition (hypoeutectic composition), austenite (primary austenite) is formed during cooling, and then the eutectic reaction occurs. When cooled further, the primary austenite and the austenite in the ledeburite eutectic reach the eutectoid temperature while precipitating cementite, forming pearlite. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ケイ素の量がやや少ない鋳鉄を溶融状態から比較的速い速度で冷却していくと,〈液相―→オーステナイト+セメンタイト(Fe3C)〉の共晶反応が起こる。このとき得られる組織をレーデブライトという。液相から直接共晶反応が起こる組成を共晶組成というが,共晶組成より鉄側の組成(亜共晶組成)をもつ鋳鉄では冷却中まずオーステナイト(初晶オーステナイト)が生じ,その後に共晶反応が起こる。さらに冷却すると初晶オーステナイトおよびレーデブライト共晶中のオーステナイトはセメンタイトを析出しながら共析温度に達し,パーライトを生成する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Rätebewegung (English spelling)
...This is a parlor song sung in the brothels of ...
A village in Nei County, central Toyama Prefecture...
A Devonian plant belonging to the Archaeophyte cla...
…About 37 species are distributed from Mexico to ...
A region of the cerebral paleocortex located deep ...
…The largest university in Russia, located in Mos...
...It is a clay mineral named by Yoshinaga Nagano...
...The period around 794 (Enryaku 13), when the c...
…But the written language is based on a dialect t...
...Financing and investment activities for busine...
...This legend is said to have originated from a ...
Novelist. Born on January 12, 1896 in Niigata Pre...
The protagonist of a series of adventure detective...
...the opposite of a tax increase, which is a mea...
Also known as rubber elasticity. A unique elastici...