A direct democratic mass movement centered around the Arbeiter‐und‐Soldatenräte (workers' and soldiers' councils) that were formed in various parts of Germany during the revolution after World War I. Aiming to realize the will of the masses in politics, such as realizing peace and overthrowing the old system, it sought to democratize the authoritarian relationships that had existed since the Second Empire in local government, factories, the military, etc. From this movement, proposals were made to form a parliamentary democracy and a political and economic system (Räte system) to replace capitalism, and in some areas a (Räterepublik) was formed in which the Räte held political power. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第1次世界大戦後のドイツ革命において各地で形成された労働者・兵士評議会(労兵レーテ)Arbeiter‐und‐Soldatenräteを中心に展開された直接民主主義的な大衆運動。平和の実現や旧体制の打破など政治に対する大衆の意志の貫徹をめざし,地方行政・工場・軍隊などにおける第二帝政以来の権威的諸関係の民主化をはかった。この運動の中から議会制民主主義および資本主義にかわる政治・経済体制〈レーテ体制Rätesystem〉の形成も提起され,一部の地域ではレーテが政治権力を掌握する〈レーテ共和国Räterepublik〉が形成された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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