Respighi

Japanese: レスピーギ
Respighi
Italian composer. He studied violin and viola at the music school in his hometown of Bologna, and composition under G. Martucci (1856-1909) and others. In 1900, he became a viola player at the Imperial Opera House in St. Petersburg, and studied orchestration under Rimsky-Korsakov. In 1913, he became professor of composition at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome, where he worked for the rest of his life, including as director from 1924 to 1926. He established a reputation for his colorful orchestral works, such as Fountains of Rome (1916), Pines of Rome (1924), a trilogy of symphonic poems, The Festivals of Rome (1928), premiered by Toscanini, and the ballet music, The Shop of Odd Things (1919, choreography by L. Massine), commissioned by Diaghilev. He became Italy's most internationally known orchestral composer in the first half of the 20th century. He later deepened his interest in Italy's musical heritage, leaving behind works such as the Gregorian Chant Concerto for violin and string orchestra (1921), arrangements of music by Monteverdi and Frescobaldi, and operas and songs. → Casella / H. Hanson / Pizzetti / Malipiero → Related topics Impressionism

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
イタリアの作曲家。生地ボローニャの音楽学校でバイオリンとビオラを修め,またG.マルトゥッチ〔1856-1909〕らに作曲を学ぶ。1900年ペテルブルグの帝室歌劇場でビオラ奏者となり,リムスキー・コルサコフに管弦楽法を師事。1913年ローマのサンタ・チェチーリア音楽院作曲科教授に就任,1924年―1926年の院長時代を含め生涯同音楽院で活動した。《ローマの泉》(1916年),《ローマの松》(1924年),トスカニーニにより初演された《ローマの祭》(1928年)の交響詩三部作,ディアギレフの委嘱によるバレエ音楽《風変わりな店》(1919年,振付L.マシン)などの色彩豊かな管弦楽作品で名声を確立。20世紀前半のイタリアで最も国際的に知られる管弦楽作曲家となった。その後はイタリアの音楽遺産への関心を深め,バイオリンと弦楽オーケストラのための《グレゴリオ聖歌風協奏曲》(1921年),モンテベルディやフレスコバルディの音楽による編曲作品などを残した。ほかにオペラ,歌曲など。→カセラ/H.ハンソン/ピツェッティ/マリピエロ
→関連項目印象主義

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