Born July 17, 1888 in Buczac, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now the Republic of Ukraine) [Died] February 17, 1970, Rehovot, Israel Israeli novelist. Full name: Shmuel Yosef Agnon. Real name: Shmuel Yosef Halevi Czaczkes. 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature winner. Considered the greatest modern Hebrew writer. First set foot on Palestinian soil in 1907, he went to Germany in 1913 and lectured on Hebrew literature. He returned to Jerusalem in 1924 and has since devoted himself to writing. Many of his works are set against the backdrop of traditional Jewish life and religion, and his writing is full of humor, his thoughts are full of love for humanity, and his writing style is elegant, fully demonstrating the unique aspects of Hebrew culture. His major works include Agunot (1908) (Abandoned Wives), Hakhnasat kalla (1919) (Marriage), Ore'ah Nata' Lalun (Night Traveler) (1938), 'Tmol shilshom (Yesterday and the Day Before Yesterday) (1945), and a collection of folktales, Yamin nora'im (Days of Fear) (1938). (→Hebrew Literature) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1888.7.17. オーストリア=ハンガリー帝国(現ウクライナ共和国),ブチャチ [没]1970.2.17. イスラエル,レホボト イスラエルの小説家。フルネーム Shmuel Yosef Agnon。本名 Shmuel Yosef Halevi Czaczkes。 1966年ノーベル文学賞受賞。現代の最も偉大なヘブライ語作家といわれる。 1907年初めてパレスチナの土を踏んだが,1913年ドイツにおもむき,ヘブライ文学を講じた。 1924年エルサレムに帰り,以来執筆に専念。作品は,多くユダヤ人の伝統的な生活,宗教を背景として描き,その筆致はユーモアにあふれ,その思想は人間への愛情に満ち,文体は華麗で,ヘブライ的教養のユニークな面を存分に発揮している。主著『捨てられた妻たち』 Agunot (1908) ,『嫁入り』 Hakhnasat kalla (1919) ,『夜の旅人』 Ore'ah Nata' Lalun (1938) ,『昨日と一昨日』'Tmol shilshom (1945) ,民話集『恐れの日々』 Yamin nora'im (1938) 。 (→ヘブライ文学 ) 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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