Born: 1235, Catalonia [Died] 1316.1? Bougie Spanish philosopher, theologian, and mystic. In Catalan, he was called Ramón Lull. Born into a non-Christian family, he converted to Christianity around 1263 after experiencing a divine encounter and decided to become a missionary. He preached in various parts of Europe and also traveled to Islamic countries in North Africa and the Near East, but was captured by Muslims in Bougie, North Africa, and stoned to death. The method he devised to convert Muslims to Christianity is called the "Great Art" (or the Art of Lull). This was a kind of symbolic computational method that constructed a comprehensive system of all academic disciplines in defense of his faith, and by establishing basic theories or concepts, he attempted to draw as many conclusions as possible from them, thereby proving the superiority of Christianity. He wrote 292 works, including theological and philosophical works, novels, and poems that discuss the existence of God and the Trinity. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1235頃.カタルニャ [没]1316.1? ブージー スペインの哲学者,神学者,神秘家。カタラン語では Ramón Lull。非キリスト教徒の家に生れたが,1263年頃見神の経験を得てキリスト教に入信して宣教を決意。ヨーロッパ各地で説教を行い,北アフリカ,近東のイスラム圏にもおもむき布教に努めたが,北アフリカのブージーでイスラム教徒に捕えられ投石によって殺された。彼が考案した,イスラム教徒をキリスト教に改宗させる方法は「大いなる術」 (またはルルスの術) と呼ばれる。これは護教のために全学問の総合的体系を組立て,基本的な学理ないし概念を設定することにより,そこからできるだけ多くの結論を引出そうとする一種の記号計算的な方法で,それによりキリスト教の優位を証明しようとした。著作は 292編,神の存在や三位一体を論じた神学書,哲学書,小説,詩などが含まれる。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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