Graphics input/output device

Japanese: 図形入出力装置 - ずけいにゅうしゅつりょくそうち
Graphics input/output device
A device used for graphic processing on a computer. Input devices include light pens, graphic tablets, digitizers, joysticks, and mice, while output devices include graphic displays, graphic printers, and plotters. Graphic displays, the most commonly used type of display for graphic output, display images on a cathode ray tube (CRT). There are two types of display, the random scan type and the raster scan type, depending on how the electron beam is scanned to draw the image. There are also types that use a storage tube, which can retain the displayed image on the tube surface, and types that use an ordinary cathode ray tube, which does not retain an image, and display the graphic information by repeatedly reading it from the memory that has been stored.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
コンピューターで図形処理を行うのに使用される装置。入力にはライトペン,グラフィックタブレット,ディジタイザー,ジョイスティック,マウスなど,出力にはグラフィックディスプレー,グラフィックプリンター,プロッターなどを用いる。 図形出力でもっとも多く使用されるグラフィックディスプレーgraphic displayは,陰極線管(CRT)の上に図形を表示するものであり,図形を描かせるための電子ビームのスキャン方法により,ランダムスキャン法とラスタースキャン法があり,また表示した像を管面上に保持しておくことができる蓄積管を使用したものと,像が残らないふつうのブラウン管を使用し,図形情報を蓄積したメモリーから繰り返し読み出して表示するリフレッシュ方式がある。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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