Rivadavia, Bernardino

Japanese: リバダビア（英語表記）Rivadavia， Bernardino

Born: May 20, 1780, Buenos Aires
Died September 2, 1845. A politician from Cadiz, Argentina. President (in office 1826-27). In 1811, he became Chief of Staff of the Triumvirate, and implemented reforms such as encouraging immigration and promoting agriculture. In 1821, as Minister of the Interior of the Buenos Aires Provincial Government, he worked hard to establish a perpetual land lease system, improve the military, reduce the authority of the church, and expand education. In 1826, he became the first president of the Republic. However, his centralized policies drew criticism from the Federalists, and his attempt to quickly reach a peace agreement with Brazil over Uruguay (1825-27) on unfavorable terms caused public discontent. In 1827, he resigned and went into exile in Europe. In 1834, he returned to Argentina temporarily, but was immediately sentenced to deportation. He left Brazil and traveled to Spain, where he died. His remains were repatriated in 1857, and his birthday became a national holiday.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1780.5.20. ブエノスアイレス
[没]1845.9.2. カディス
アルゼンチンの政治家。大統領 (在任 1826～27) 。 1811年三頭政府の官房長官となり，移民の奨励，農業の振興などの改革を実施。 21年ブエノスアイレス州政府の内相として永代土地貸与制度，軍隊の整備，教会の権限の削減，教育の拡充などに尽力。 26年共和国初代大統領となる。しかしその中央集権的政策は連邦主義派の批判を呼び，さらにウルグアイをめぐってのブラジルとの戦争 (25～27) を不利な条件で早期に和睦しようとしたことが国民の不満を買い，27年辞職，ヨーロッパに亡命。 34年一時帰国したがただちに国外追放を宣告され，ブラジルからスペインに行き同地で没した。遺骸は 57年本国に送還され，彼の誕生日は国家的祭日となった。

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