Lu Jiuyuan (Xiangshan) of the Southern Song Dynasty in China preached that "the mind is the same as reason," and Wang Shouren (Yangming) of the Ming Dynasty called this "Xingxue" (mind study) and opposed Zhu Xi's "Xingxue" (principle study). Since it seeks to clarify the true "mind" of human beings and become a saint, it is called Lu Wangxue in contrast to Zhu Xi's school of thought. However, while Lu Xiangshan maintained that "the mind is endowed with reason," Wang Yangming maintained that "the mind creates reason." From this difference, Yangming created a new philosophy called "realizing good knowledge." [Yamashita Ryuji] "A Study of Rikuo" by Akizuki Inetsugu (1935, Shokasha)" ▽ "A Study of Confucian Thought in the Song and Ming Periods" by Kusumoto Masatsugu (1962, Hiroike Gakuen Publishing Division)" ▽ "Chinese Culture Series 3: History of Thought" by Akatsuka Tadashi, Kanaya Osamu, Fukunaga Mitsuji, and others (1967, Taishukan Shoten)" ▽ "A Study of Yangmingism, Vol. 1" by Yamashita Ryuji (1971, Gendai Joho Sha) [Reference items] | Confucianism | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
中国、南宋(なんそう)の陸九淵(きゅうえん)(象山(しょうざん))は「心即理」を説き、明(みん)代の王守仁(しゅじん)(陽明)はこれを「心学」とよび、朱子の「理学」と対抗した。人間の本来の「心」を明らかにして聖人となろうとするので、朱子学に対して陸王学と称する。ただし陸象山は「心は理を備えている」と主張するのに対し、王陽明は「心が理をつくりだす」と主張している。この相違から、陽明は「致良知」という新しい思想を生み出した。 [山下龍二] 『秋月胤継著『陸王研究』(1935・章華社)』▽『楠本正継著『宋明時代儒学思想の研究』(1962・広池学園出版部)』▽『赤塚忠・金谷治・福永光司他著『中国文化叢書3 思想史』(1967・大修館書店)』▽『山下龍二著『陽明学の研究 上』(1971・現代情報社)』 [参照項目] | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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