Self-help friend

Japanese: Selbstentfremdung
Self-help friend

…As a philosophical term, it is used reflexively, as in sich(self) a dinges (or einem dinge) entfremden. This reflexive usage can be turned into a noun, resulting in the noun form “Selbstentfremdung,” but Hegel does not use this noun form of “self-alienation.” It has long been used in everyday language to mean “estrangement” or “renunciation” or “transference,” and is also used as a translation of the Latin word alienatio (transference). It has also become a theological term meaning “the estrangement of man from God.” Philosophically, after Fichte used it, it was established as an important term in Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” and became a central concept in Marx’s “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts.” …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Selbstentfremdung" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…哲学用語としては,sich(selbst) eines Dinges(またはeinem Dinge) entfremdenのように,再帰的に用いられる。この再帰用法を名詞化すると〈自己疎外Selbstentfremdung〉となるが,ヘーゲルにこの〈自己疎外〉という名詞形の語法はない。古くから離反Entfremdung,断念・譲渡Entäusserungの意で日常語として用いられ,またラテン語のalienatio(譲渡)の訳語としても用いられ,〈神からの人間の離反〉という意味で神学上の用語ともなったが,哲学的にはフィヒテが用いて以後,ヘーゲルの《精神現象学》で重要な術語として確立され,マルクスの《経済学・哲学草稿》の中心概念となる。…

※「Selbstentfremdung」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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