Riki

Chinese poet. His real name was Li Zhenpeng. He was born in Tanghe County, Henan Province. In 1938, he studied at the branch campus of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Luochuan. He later served as a political instructor for a unit in Taihang Mountain, and in 1942 worked as an elementary school teacher in the northwest of the Shaan-Ganning border area. In 1948, he became the sub-editor of the Quan Zhong Daily in Yan'an. After liberation, he became the editor-in-chief of the Yangtze Literature in Wuhan. In 1952, he worked at the Yumen oil field. After criticizing the Cultural Revolution, he became the editor-in-chief of Poetry Journal and People's Literature. His poetry collections include Chrysanthemum Stone (1951), Songs of Life (1955), The Story of Yang Gao (1960), and Unforgettable Spring (1959). In particular, the long narrative poem Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang (1946) deals with the transformation of a collective society that occurs over time through the marriage of a young man and woman, and is a successful work that employs the folk form of a northern Shaanxiang folk song.

[Hisayoshi Akiyoshi]

"Akiyoshi Hisakio, edited and translated, 'Anthology of Modern Chinese Poetry' (1962, Iizuka Shoten)" ▽ "Akiyoshi Hisakio, 'The Literary Movement in the North China Base' (1976, Hyoronsha)" ▽ "Akiyoshi Hisakio, 'A Study of the Modern Chinese Literary Movement' (1979, Kyushu University Press)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国の詩人。本名李振鵬(りしんほう)。河南省唐河県出身。1938年洛川(らくせん)の抗日軍政大学分校に学ぶ。のち太行(たいこう)山で部隊の政治指導員を務め、42年陝甘寧(せんかんねい)辺区の北西部で小学校教員などを経、48年延安の『群衆日報』副刊編集。解放後武漢の『長江文芸』編集長となる。52年玉門油田勤務。文化大革命批判後『詩刊』『人民文学』編集長。詩集『菊花(きくか)石』（1951）、『生活の歌』（1955）、『楊高伝』（1960）、『忘れられない春』（1959）など。とくに長編叙事詩『王貴と李香香』（1946）は、若い男女の結婚を通して時の流れに従って移行する集団社会の変革を主題としているが、陝北民謡という民間形式を採用して成功した作品である。

［秋吉久紀夫］

『秋吉久紀夫編訳『中国現代詩集』（1962・飯塚書店）』▽『秋吉久紀夫著『華北根拠地の文学運動』（1976・評論社）』▽『秋吉久紀夫著『近代中国文学運動の研究』（1979・九州大学出版会）』

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