...Depending on what is being considered, the word "wall" can be used to refer to the entire wall as a partition between spaces, or to refer to only one side of the wall. From the former perspective, it is possible to classify walls as exterior walls that separate two exterior spaces, outer perimeter walls that separate an exterior space from an interior space, partition walls that separate two interior spaces, and partition walls that separate two dwelling units, especially in apartment buildings. From the latter perspective, it is possible to classify walls as exterior walls that face the exterior space and interior walls that face the interior space, and it is even possible to define walls that have both exterior and interior walls as exterior walls. *Some of the terminology that refers to "exterior walls" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 壁はその考えている対象によって,空間の仕切りとして壁全体を指す場合と,片側の壁面だけを指す場合の二つの見方がある。前者の見地に立てば,二つの外部空間を仕切る外部壁,外部空間と内部空間とを仕切る外周壁,二つの内部空間を仕切る間仕切壁,間仕切壁のうちとくに共同住宅などで二つの住戸間を仕切る戸境(こざかい)壁(界壁ともいう)などの分類が可能である。一方,後者の見地に立てば,外部空間に面する外面壁,内部空間に面する内面壁などの分類が可能で,さらに,外面壁と内面壁とを有する壁を外周壁というといった内容の定義づけも考えられる。… ※「外部壁」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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