Italian novelist. Born in Vico in central Italy. Studied literature at the University of Florence and attended the city's anti-fascist youth literary circle. He published a series of surrealist short stories, starting with "Dialogues of the Great System" (1937), followed by "Sea of Cockroaches" (1939) and "The Sword" (1942), and was regarded as one of the leading fantasy writers of the 20th century. Influenced by Poe, Gogol, and Kafka, he excelled at using paradoxes and black humor to surprise his readers, but at the heart of his works lies a deep pessimism towards life. He was also a well-known scholar of German and Russian literature, and was known for his eccentric behavior, such as frequenting casinos. His representative works include "Moonstones" (1939), "Shadows" (1954), and "Randomly" (1975). [Hirohide Takeyama] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イタリアの小説家。中部イタリアのビーコに生まれる。フィレンツェ大学で文学を学び、同市の反ファシスト青年の文学サークルに通った。『大体系の対話』(1937)を皮切りに、『ゴキブリの海』(1939)、『剣』(1942)と、超現実主義的な短編集を次々に発表し、20世紀を代表する幻想作家と目された。ポー、ゴーゴリ、カフカらの影響を受け、逆説やブラックユーモアを用いて、読者の意表をつく手法を得意とするが、作品の根底には人生への深いペシミズムが潜んでいる。ドイツ、ロシア文学の研究者としても高名で、カジノに通い詰めるなど、奇行も多い。『月の石』(1939)、『影』(1954)、『でたらめに』(1975)などが代表作である。 [竹山博英] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
<<: Landrace [seed] - Landrace
>>: Landrecht (English spelling)
This is the phenomenon in which one cell divides ...
…One of the techniques for making stone tools in ...
…In 1946, L. Weinstein of the United States obser...
〘 noun 〙 Decoration of lacquerware and other craft...
...General term for marine fish of the family Mer...
…However, because his mother's side was Jewis...
...While there may certainly be exaggerations and...
It is a xanthoflagellate of the order Philadelphag...
… [Takeda Masatomo]. … *Some of the terminology t...
…When the muscles of the limbs are in a state of ...
A Greek philosopher. Born into the royal family o...
"Entrepreneur" is originally an academic...
…[Hiroji Koyama]. . … *Some of the terminology th...
A city in the western part of the state of Para in...
A vast gulf in Southwest Asia. It is bounded by t...