Born: May 24, 1838 in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) Died March 23, 1918. German legal scholar in Strasbourg. Professor at the University of Königsberg in 1864. Member of the Alsace-Lothringen Diet in 1880, and later Privy Councillor. In Germany under the Bismarck regime, he established a system of state jurisprudence based on legal positivism and conceptual jurisprudence. He also had a great influence on the establishment of the Meiji Constitution in Japan. His main works include Das Budgetrecht nach den Bestimmungen der preussischen Verfassungsurkunde (Budget Law According to the Provisions of the Prussian Constitution) (1871) and Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs (State Law of the German Empire) (1876-1882). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1838.5.24. ブレスラウ(現ポーランド,ウロツワフ) [没]1918.3.23. ストラスブール ドイツの法学者。 1864年ケーニヒスベルク大学教授。 80年エルザス=ロートリンゲンの国会議員,その後,枢密顧問官。ビスマルク体制下のドイツにおいて法実証主義的,概念法学的な国法学の体系を樹立した。日本の明治憲法体制の確立に与えた影響も大きい。主著『プロシア憲法の規定による予算法』 Das Budgetrecht nach den Bestimmungen der preussischen Verfassungsurkunde (1871) ,『ドイツ帝国国法論』 Das Staatsrecht des deutschen Reichs (76~82) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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