Latin was originally a local language of the ancient Latins, but came to be widely used under the political rule of the Romans. However, the study of the principles and teaching methods of the language began under the influence of advanced Greek culture, and the linguistic theory of the so-called Alexandrian school was used as a model. It was not until the 4th and 5th centuries, that is, after the period of so-called "Vulgar Latin," that Latin underwent its own theoretical analysis. The most representative figures were Donatus in the 4th century and Priscianus in the 5th and 6th centuries, and the latter's 18-volume Institutiones grammaticae (Instructions on Grammar) was used for a long time in later generations as a standard textbook on grammatical theory. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ラテン語はもともと古代ラテン人の一地方言語であったが,ローマ人の政治支配によって広い通用力をもつことになった。しかし,自己の言語についての原理上,および教授法上の考察は,先進のギリシア文化の影響をうけて開始され,その際にはいわゆるアレクサンドリア学派の言語理論がモデルとなった。ラテン語が独自の理論的分析をうけるのは,4,5世紀,つまりいわゆる〈俗ラテン語〉の時代以降のことである。4世紀のドナトゥス,5~6世紀のプリスキアヌスをもって代表者とするが,ことに後者の《文法教程(文法提要)Institutiones grammaticae》全18巻は,文法理論の標準的な教則本として,後世に長く使用された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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