A popular uprising that took place in 1639, mainly in the Lower Normandy region of northern France. In 1635, the French monarchy, which had joined the Thirty Years' War, forced a series of increases in various taxes, including the direct tax of the taille, and the allocation of compulsory urban loans in order to raise funds for the war, which had been growing as the war dragged on. These increases violated the customary privileges of the regions, and local residents resisted by not paying taxes and engaging in smuggling. Against this backdrop, on July 16, 1639, on market day in Avranches, Lower Normandy, local farmers and fishermen gathered in the surrounding area and killed an official, mistaking him for a salt tax collector. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1639年,北フランスのバス・ノルマンディー地方を中心に展開された民衆蜂起。1635年,三十年戦争に参加したフランス王権は,戦争が長期化するにつれて増大する戦費調達のために,直接税タイユをはじめとする各種租税の増税や都市強制借用金の割当てを相次いで強要した。それは地方の慣行的特権を侵害するものであり,これに対して地方住民は租税不払いと密売買という抵抗の動きをみせていた。このような情勢を背景として,39年7月16日,バス・ノルマンディーのアブランシュ市の市日に,集まった周辺農漁村民が一役人を塩税徴収人と誤って殺害する事件が発生した。
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