The revolutions that occurred simultaneously across Europe in 1848-49, including the February Revolution in France and the March Revolution in Germany, are collectively called the '48 Revolution or the 1848 Revolution. Individual revolutions are also sometimes called the '48 Revolution, but when referring to it as the '48 Revolution, the pan-European character of the revolution is emphasized. [Historical Significance of the 1948 Revolution] The pan-European character of the 1848 Revolution can be explained by the European political and economic background at the time. The period between the French Revolution and the 1848 Revolution is called the "Age of Double Revolution" (Hobsbawm), and this period was determined by the Industrial Revolution in England and France, which symbolized the development of the capitalist economic system, and the ideas of the French Revolution, which still had a great influence. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランスの二月革命,ドイツの三月革命を含み1848‐49年にヨーロッパ全体に同時多発的に起こった革命を総称して48年革命あるいは1848年革命と呼ぶ。個別の諸革命もそれぞれ48年革命と呼ぶこともあるが,48年革命と呼ぶときにはとくに革命の全ヨーロッパ的性格が強調されている。 [48年革命の歴史的意味] 48年革命の全ヨーロッパ的性格は当時のヨーロッパの政治的経済的背景から説明できる。フランス革命と48年革命の間の時期を〈二重革命の時代〉(ホブズボーム)と呼ぶように,この時期は資本主義的経済体制の発展を象徴するイギリス,フランスの産業革命と依然として大きな影響力を持っていたフランス革命の理念によって規定されていた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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