In the early Meiji period in Yokohama, a group of young people became Protestant Christians under the guidance and influence of American missionaries such as Hepburn, Brown, and Barra. Based at Brown School, they established the first Protestant church in Japan, the Japan Christian Association, in 1872 (Meiji 5), and Tokyo Unity Theological Seminary in 1877, and played a leading role in the subsequent development of Christianity. Their leaders included Masayoshi Oshikawa, Yoitsu Honda, Kajinosuke Ibuka, and Masahisa Uemura. While the Kumamoto Band was nationalistic and the Sapporo Band was individualistic, the group was said to be church-oriented. They actively promoted the formation of churches and theology from Presbyterian and Reformed positions, as well as Christian education, and formed the core of Protestant Christianity in Japan. [Shinji Kanai] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
明治初期の横浜で、ヘボン、ブラウン、バラなどアメリカ人宣教師の指導・感化を受けてプロテスタント・クリスチャンとなった青年のグループ。彼らはブラウン塾に拠(よ)り、1872年(明治5)に日本最初のプロテスタント教会である日本基督(キリスト)公会、77年に東京一致神学校を設立し、その後のキリスト教発展に指導的役割を果たした。押川方義(おしかわまさよし)、本多庸一(ほんだよういつ)、井深梶之助(いぶかかじのすけ)、植村正久(うえむらまさひさ)らを指導者とする。熊本バンドが国家主義的、札幌バンドが個人主義的であるのに対して、教会主義的といわれる。長老派的また改革派的立場からの教会・神学形成、またキリスト教主義教育を積極的に推し進め、わが国プロテスタント・キリスト教の中核的勢力を形づくった。 [金井新二] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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