The family name of the first 5 Roman emperors. The Julius and Claudius families were both prominent Roman clans, but the first emperor, Augustus of the Julius family (reigned 27 BC - 14 AD), adopted Tiberius of the Claudius family (reigned 14-37) as his successor, and the two families were united. After Tiberius, Caligula (reigned 37-41), Claudius (reigned 41-54), and Nero (reigned 54-68) followed, but the line of emperors came to an end with Nero's suicide in 68. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
第5代までのローマ皇帝の家系名。ユリウスJulius家,クラウディウスClaudius家は共にローマの氏族中の名門であるが,初代皇帝ユリウス家のアウグストゥス(在位,前27‐後14)はクラウディウス家のティベリウス(在位14‐37)を彼の後継者として養子とし,両家は結合した。ティベリウスの後,カリグラ(在位37‐41),クラウディウス(在位41‐54),ネロ(在位54‐68)と続くが,68年ネロの自殺により断絶した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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