〘noun〙① To be guilty (morally, religiously, legally, etc.); to have a crime in one's possession. [Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (middle Muromachi period)] *Shiji Sho (1477) 15 "The term 'chengdan' refers to the role of opening the city gates to the dan, etc., for those who do not kill those guilty." [Shunju Zuo Zhuan - In Gong 11] ② A court ruling that recognizes the existence of criminal facts and criminal responsibility against a defendant in a criminal case. *Attached documents to the report of special envoy Ito (1885) - Notes on the negotiations in Tianjin "Those who are found guilty should be executed as a matter of course."U-zai [guilty]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (道徳上・宗教上・法律上などの) 罪のあること。罪を身に有すること。〔文明本節用集(室町中)〕※史記抄(1477)一五「城旦と云は有罪の者の殺まではない者には、城門を旦にあけたりなんどする役をさするぞ」 〔春秋左伝‐隠公一一年〕② 刑事事件の被告人に対し、裁判所の判決で、犯罪事実および刑事責任の存在を認められたこと。※伊藤特派全権大使復命書附属書類(1885)天津談判筆記「有罪と決せられたる者あれは、素より刑に処すへし」
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