For a function f ( x ) defined on the interval [ a , b ], if the sum created over the division ⊿ of the interval: a = x0 < x1 < ... < xn = b does not exceed a constant unrelated to the division, f is said to have bounded variation, and the upper limit V of v⊿ when all divisions ⊿ are considered is called the total variation of f in [ a , b ]. Bounded variation functions are bounded. The linear combination and product of two bounded variation functions f and g are bounded variation, and furthermore, if there is c such that | g ( x ) | ≧ c > 0, then f ( x )/ g ( x ) is also bounded variation. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
区間[a,b]で定義された関数f(x)に対して,区間の分割⊿:a=x0<x1<……<xn=bについて作った和,が,分割に無関係な定数を超えないとき,fは有界変動であるといい,あらゆる分割⊿を考えたときのv⊿の上限Vを,fの[a,b]における全変動という。有界変動関数は有界である。二つの有界変動関数f,gの一次結合および積は有界変動であり,さらに|g(x)|≧c>0なるcがあればf(x)/g(x)も有界変動である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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