The elastic modulus when a solid is stretched by applying tension in one direction (however, the sides are free and the cross-sectional area shrinks) is called Young's modulus, or tensile modulus of elasticity. It was introduced by British physicist T. Young. As shown in , if the force is F and the cross-sectional area is A , the tension is T = F / A. Also, if the length l is stretched by Δ l , the tensile strain is S = Δ l / l . Young's modulus E is expressed as E = T / S. When an object is stretched as shown in [Yasushi Wada and Toshio Nishi] [Reference item] |©Shogakukan "> Young's Modulus (Figure) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
固体を一つの方向に張力を加えて引き伸ばした(ただし側面は自由で、断面積は縮む)ときの弾性率をヤング率、あるいは伸び弾性率という。イギリスの物理学者T・ヤングによって導入された。 のように力をF、断面積をAとすると張力はT=F/Aである。また、長さlがΔlだけ伸びたとすると、伸びひずみはS=Δl/lである。ヤング率EはE=T/Sで表される。 [和田八三久・西 敏夫] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> ヤング率〔図〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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