The Edo Shogunate's official salary. In order to reduce the economic burden on the Shogunate's vassals and to make it easier to promote talented people, it was paid to certain officials only while they were in office, in addition to their stipends. It was first implemented in 1666 (Kanbun 6), and a fixed amount was paid to about 40 official positions, regardless of the amount of stipend. It was abolished in 1682 (Tenwa 2), and recipients had their stipends increased. It was then revived again from 1689 (Genroku 2) to 1692, when a standard stipend was set for each position to reduce expenses, and those who did not reach that level were paid. For example, town magistrates (bugyo) with stipends of 3,000 koku or less were paid 700 straw bales. This system was later reformed again in 1723 (Kyoho 8) with the establishment of the ashidaka system, and it came to be used in conjunction with ashidaka. [Yoshihisa Sasa] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
江戸幕府の役俸。幕臣の経済的な負担を少なくし、人材の登用を容易にするため一定の役職者に在職中に限り家禄(かろく)とは別に支給した。1666年(寛文6)に初めて行われ、約40の役職に対して家禄の多少にかかわらず一定額が支給された。1682年(天和2)に廃止され、受給者は家禄に加増された。ついで、1689年(元禄2)から92年にかけてふたたび復活、経費を節減するために各役職ごとに基準家禄を設け、それに達しない者に対して支給した。たとえば、町奉行(ぶぎょう)は家禄3000石以下の者に700俵が支給されている。その後、この制度は1723年(享保8)に足高(たしだか)制の制定によりふたたび改革され、足高と併用されるようになった。 [佐々悦久] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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