Dutch pastor and author. Born in Amsterdam, he studied in Leiden and became a pastor in 1653. He wrote many books on religion and language, including a book abbreviated as "The Record of the Dutch East India Company's Mission to Japan," published in Amsterdam in 1669 and later translated into English, German, and French. Although the author did not visit Japan, he made extensive reference to reports sent to Europe and published by missionaries in Japan from the mid-16th century onwards, and combined them with the observations of the Dutch mission to Japan to describe the history of Japan-Europe relations over the course of a century, from the overseas development of Europeans, through the Shoho period, and into the early Edo period, and also described various circumstances in Japan in considerable detail. It is clear that many of the illustrations in this book are the product of imagination. The Japanese translation of "Montanus's History of Japan" (1925, translated by Wada Mankichi) is an abridged translation from the English version. [Koichi Matsuda February 16, 2018] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
オランダ人の牧師で著述家。アムステルダムに生まれ、ライデンで学び、1653年牧師となる。宗教、言語関係の著書が多く、なかんずく『オランダ東インド会社遣日使節記』と略称される書物は、1669年アムステルダムで刊行され、のちイギリス、ドイツ、フランスの各語でも訳本が出た。著者は来日しなかったが、16世紀のなかば以後、ヨーロッパに送付されて出版された在日宣教師の報告を多く参照し、オランダの遣日使節の諸見聞をあわせ、ヨーロッパ人の海外発展から、織豊(しょくほう)時代を経て江戸初期に至る1世紀の日欧交渉史を叙述し、日本の諸事情もかなり詳しく記した。本書中の多数の挿絵は空想によることが明らかである。邦訳『モンタヌス日本誌』(1925・和田万吉訳)は英訳本からの抄訳である。 [松田毅一 2018年2月16日] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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