A hill located about 5km northeast of Porta Collina in Rome, across the Annio River, it is usually translated as "Holy Mountain." It is said that in 494 BC and 449 BC, Roman commoners armed themselves, retreated from the city to fight against the aristocrats, and barricaded themselves in this hill. According to the oldest tradition, the commoners barricaded themselves in the Aventine Hill within the city, and this defection of the commoners is referred to as the "Holy Mountain Incident" as an important event in the status struggle. [Hirata Ryuichi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ローマ市のコリーナ門から北東へ約5km,アニオ川の向かい側にある丘で,ふつう〈聖山〉と訳される。前494年および前449年,ローマの平民は貴族に対抗するため武装して市内から退去し,この丘に立てこもったと伝えられる。最古の伝承によれば,平民が立てこもったのは市内のアウェンティヌス丘であるが,この平民の離反は身分闘争における重要な出来事として〈聖山事件〉と称される。【平田 隆一】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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