The ruins of the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located 36 km south of Lalkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Also known as Moenjo-Daro. In 1922, RD Banerji discovered artifacts identical to those of Harappa, which drew attention to the site. Large-scale excavations were carried out by J. Marshall (1922-27) and EH Mackay (1927-31), which clarified the nature of the site. Small-scale excavations were also carried out in 1950 and 1965, but the groundwater level was abnormally high, and the condition of the ruins below 5 m below the surface, let alone the natural layer, is completely unknown, and only a small part of the city's history is known. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
パキスタンのシンド州ラールカナの南36kmにあるインダス文明都市期最大の都市遺跡。モエンジョ・ダーロとも呼ばれる。1922年にバネルジーR.D.Banerjiがハラッパーと同じ遺物を発見したことにより注目され,22‐27年にはJ.マーシャルが,27‐31年にはE.H.マッケイが大規模に発掘し,遺跡の性格を明らかにした。50,65年にも小規模な発掘があったが,地下水位が異常に高く,自然層はおろか,地表下5m以下の遺構状態は全く不明であり,この都市の歴史のごく一部しか判明していない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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