The battle was fought in 1526 when the Ottoman army of Suleiman the Magnificent, who had captured Belgrade in 1521 and pacified the lands south of the Danube and Sava rivers, crossed the Danube and defeated the Hungarian army at Mohács. At the same time in Hungary, the young King Louis II of Poland was struggling to control the nobles, the conflict between Catholics and Lutherans was intensifying, the nobles were oppressing the peasants after the Dozska Rebellion of 1514, and the ambitious nobleman Szapolyaii was aiming for royal power, causing a loss of national unity. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1521年にベオグラードを陥落させてドナウ・サバ川以南を平定したスレイマン1世のオスマン帝国軍が,ドナウ川を越えて26年にモハーチMohácsでハンガリー軍を破った戦い。おりからハンガリー国内では,ポーランド出身の若いラヨシュ2世が貴族の掌握に苦労し,カトリックとルター派の対立が激化,1514年のドージャの乱後の貴族による農民抑圧が進行し,野心的貴族サポヤイが王権を狙って,国内の統一が失われていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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