gathering

Japanese: gathering
gathering

...The endpapers should always be printed vertically and should be thicker and stronger than the paper for the main text.
[Alignment]
In preparation for gathering, 100 sheets of the same page are accurately counted, stacked in order of the youngest page, and checked for defects in the sheets (folded inside out, bent, dirty, torn, out of place).
[Collate]
The process of arranging the signatures in page order to make a book can be done by hand or by machine.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "gathering" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…見返し紙は必ずたて目を用い,本文用紙より厚手のじょうぶなものを使用するのが肝要である。
[目合せ]
 丁合gatheringの準備作業で,同じページの折丁を100枚ずつ正確にかぞえ,ページの若い順に切りちがいに重ね,折丁の不良(裏折り・曲り・よごれ・破れ・場違い)をしらべる。
[丁合]
 折丁をページ順にとりまとめ,1冊分の本にする作業で,手丁合と機械丁合とがある。…

※「gathering」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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