Five Muslim kingdoms were established in the Deccan region of India from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century. The Bahmani dynasty, which was established in the Deccan region in the mid-14th century, declined towards the end of the 15th century, and governors in each region gained independence one after another. The five kingdoms were as follows: The first four kingdoms to gain independence were: (1) the Imād Shahi Kingdom (1484-1572) of Fathullah Imād-ul-Mulk, governor of Berar province; (2) the 'Ādil Shahi Kingdom (1489-1686) of Yusuf Adil Khan, governor of Belgaum province; (3) the Nizam Shahi Kingdom (1489-1636) of Ahmad bin Nizamul Mulk, governor of Daulatabad province; and (4) the Qutb Shahi Kingdom (1512-1687) of Sultan Quli Qutb Mulk, governor of Telengana province. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
15世紀末から16世紀初めにかけて,インドのデカンに成立したムスリムの五つの王国。14世紀半ばにデカンに成立したバフマニー朝は15世紀末ごろ衰退し,各地の総督は次々と独立していった。その五王国は次のとおりである。(1)ベラール州総督ファトフッラー・イマードル・ムルクのイマード・シャーヒー‘Imād Shāhī王国(1484‐1572),(2)ベルガウム州総督ユースフ・アーディル・ハーンのアーディル・シャーヒー‘Ādil Shāhī王国(1489‐1686),(3)ダウラターバード州総督のアフマド・ビン・ニザームル・ムルクのニザーム・シャーヒーNiẓām Shāhī王国(1489‐1636),(4)テレンガナ州総督スルタン・クリー・クトゥブル・ムルクのクトゥブ・シャーヒーQuṭb Shāhī王国(1512‐1687)の4王国がまず独立した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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