Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov

Japanese: ウバーロフ（英語表記）Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov

1786‐1855
A Russian scholar of classical literature and politician. He served as president of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (1818-55). Meanwhile, as Minister of Education (1833-49), he promoted the reactionary policies of Tsar Nicholas I, such as strengthening supervision of universities. The three-pillared educational theory he advocated - Orthodoxy, autocracy, and national character - was considered the fundamental ideology of the government's educational policy, and was also used as a standard for ideological censorship. [Imai Yoshio]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1786‐1855
ロシアの古典古代文学研究者，政治家。帝室科学アカデミー総裁を務めた(1818‐55)。一方，文部大臣(1833‐49)として大学への監督強化などニコライ1世の反動的な政策を推進。彼が唱導した〈正教･専制･国民性〉という3本柱の教育理論は，政府の文教政策の基本思想とみなされ，思想検閲の規準としても活用された。【今井義夫】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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