Marktwert

Japanese: Marktwert
Marktwert

…If the market price matches the production price, it means that the social distribution of labor is balanced, and fluctuations in market prices are nothing but the social function of the commodity economy, which corrects the constant imbalance in the distribution of social labor. The above is the problem of price fluctuations that occur between different industrial sectors, but in Capital, Marx further proposes the concept of market value (Marktwert) as something that forms the internal structure of market price movements, and adds some explanation about its relationship with market price (Marktpreis). Market value is the average value formed through the market, which is distinguished from different individual values ​​that exist within a specific industrial sector due to differences in the quality of production conditions, and determines the social value of that sector. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Marktwert" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…市場価格が生産価格と合致していれば社会的労働配分が均衡していることを意味するのであって,市場価格の変動はまさに社会的労働配分の絶えざる不均衡を是正していく商品経済のもつ社会的機能にほかならない。 以上は異なる産業部門間に生じる価格変動の問題だが,マルクスは《資本論》でさらに市場価格運動の内部的構造を形成するものとして市場価値Marktwertという概念を提起し,それと市場価格Marktpreisとの関係について若干の説明を加えている。市場価値とは,特定の産業部門内部で生産条件の優劣などの相違によって異なる個別的価値が成立しているとき,それらと区別され,かつその部門の社会的価値を決定する,市場を媒介にして形成される平均価値である。…

※「Marktwert」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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