Masako Miwada - Masako Miwada

Japanese: 三輪田真佐子 - みわたまさこ
Masako Miwada - Masako Miwada

Women's educator. Born in Tempo 14 as the son of Uda Fuchi (Ritsuen, ?-1901), a Confucian scholar of Matsuyama Domain, Iyo Province. In 1866 (Keio 2), she became a tutor to Iwakura Tomomi, and in 1869 (Meiji 2), at the age of 27, she married Miwada Mototsuna (1828-1879), a Sonno Joi patriot during the late Edo period. After her husband's death in 1879, she opened Meirin Gakusha in Matsuyama and taught at Matsuyama Normal School. In 1887, she moved to Tokyo and established Suisho Gakusha. She taught at the Tokyo Music School and Japan Women's University. In 1902 (Meiji 35), she expanded Suisho Gakusha to found Miwada Girls' High School. Her ideas on women's education were based on the idea of ​​a good wife and wise mother, combining Confucian feminine virtue with Meiji nationalism. She was also involved in the Patriotic Women's Association. Her books include "Women's Duties" (1894), "Women's Theory of Behavior" (1896), and "Essentials of Women's Education" (1897).

[Komata Noriaki]

"Plum Blossom Ode - The Life of Masako Miwada" (1977, Masako Miwada 50th Anniversary Publication Society)

[References] | Patriotic Women's Association | Women's Education

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

女子教育者。天保(てんぽう)14年伊予国松山藩儒宇田淵(栗園(りつえん)、?―1901)の子として生まれる。1866年(慶応2)岩倉具視(ともみ)の内殿侍講となり、1869年(明治2)27歳で幕末に尊攘派(そんじょうは)の志士だった三輪田元綱(1828―1879)と結婚。1879年夫と死別後、松山で明倫学舎を開き、松山師範学校教師を務める。1887年上京して翠松(すいしょう)学舎を設立。東京音楽学校、日本女子大学校で教鞭(きょうべん)をとる。1902年(明治35)翠松学舎を発展させて三輪田高等女学校を創設。その女子教育思想は、儒教的女徳論と明治的国家主義との結合した良妻賢母主義であった。愛国婦人会などにも関与。著書に『女子の本分』(1894)、『女子処世論』(1896)、『女子教育要言』(1897)などがある。

[小股憲明]

『『梅花の賦――三輪田真佐子伝』(1977・三輪田真佐子先生五十年祭記念出版会)』

[参照項目] | 愛国婦人会 | 女子教育

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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