…Brahma (Brahma) was born from a lotus flower that grew from her navel. In ancient times, Vishnu led the gods and asuras in churning the ocean in an attempt to obtain amrita (nectar). During this churning, precious treasures appeared one after another from the ocean, and Śrī-Lakṣmī (the goddess of blessings), who became Vishnu's wife, also appeared from the ocean at that time. … From Garuda…The myth of Sparna (meaning "one with beautiful wings"), which appears in the Rig Veda, is thought to be the origin of the Garuda legend, and is translated as "gold-winged bird" or "miraculous bird." In order to save his mother Vinata, who had been made a slave by the snake tribe, Garuda stole amrita (nectar), the drink of immortality, from the gods and brought it to the snake tribe. However, he made a secret pact with the god Indra, took it back from the snake, and from then on began to eat snakes (dragons) regularly. … From [Nectar]...an elixir of ancient Indian and Chinese lore. In India, it was originally a Sanskrit word amṛta meaning "not dying," but in the oldest Indian classic, the Rig Veda, it came to mean immortality and god, and from there it came to mean food and drink for the gods. Therefore, although it is not clear what it originally was, in ancient Indian lore it is often identified with soma wine (a drink made from the soma plant, offered to the gods), and is as sweet as nectar and considered a cure for all ailments. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "amṛta" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブラフマー(梵天)はそのへそに生えた蓮花から生じたという。太古,ビシュヌが音頭をとり,神々とアスラ(阿修羅)たちは,アムリタamṛta(甘露)を得ようとして,大海を攪拌した。その際,海中から次々と珍宝が出現し,ビシュヌの妃となったシュリー・ラクシュミーŚrī‐Lakṣmī(吉祥天女)もそのときに海中から現れた。… 【ガルダ】より…《リグ・ベーダ》に見えるスパルナ(〈美しい翼を持つもの〉の意)の神話がガルダ伝説の淵源と考えられ,金翅鳥(こんじちよう),妙翅鳥と訳される。ガルダは蛇族の奴隷にされた母のビナターを救うために,不死の飲料であるアムリタamṛta(甘露)を神々から奪い,蛇族のもとに運ぶ。しかしインドラ神と密約を結び,それを蛇から取りもどし,かつそれ以後,蛇(竜)を常食とするようになったという。… 【甘露】より…古代のインド,中国の伝承の霊薬。インドでは,もとサンスクリットのamṛtaで〈死なない〉ことを意味することばであるが,インド最古の古典《リグ・ベーダ》では転じて不死なること,神を意味し,そこから神々の食物や飲料をも意味するようになった。したがって,本来どのようなものであったかは明らかでないが,古代インドの伝承では,しばしばソーマ酒(ソーマなる植物より造った飲料,酒で神に供えられる)と同一視され,みつのように甘く,万病の薬とされている。… ※「amṛta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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