The phenomenon in which the amplitude of the composite wave changes periodically when two waves with different frequencies are superimposed. When two sine waves, A sin2π f 1 t and A sin2π f 2 t , with amplitudes of A and frequencies of f 1 and f 2 , are superimposed, the composite wave is 2 A cos{2π( f 1 - f 2 ) t /2} · sin{2π( f 1 + f 2 ) t /2} ( t represents time). This wave has an amplitude of 2 A cos{2π( f 1 - f 2 ) t /2} and a frequency of ( f 1 + f 2 )/2, the average of the two sine waves. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
振動数の異なる二つの波が重ね合わされたとき,合成された波の振幅が周期的に変化する現象。いま振幅が両者ともAで,振動数がf1とf2の二つの正弦波Asin2πf1tとAsin2πf2tが重ね合わされたとき,合成波は2Acos{2π(f1-f2)t/2}・sin{2π(f1+f2)t/2}となる(tは時間を表す)。これは振幅が2Acos{2π(f1-f2)t/2}で,(f1+f2)/2,すなわち二つの正弦波の平均の振動数をもつ波である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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