French conductor. Born in Strasbourg (then part of Germany) in the Alsace region to a German family. He was introduced to music at an early age under his father, who was the director of the local conservatory, and studied violin under Capet (Capet String Quartet) at the Paris Conservatory and C. Flesch (1873-1944) in Berlin. He served as concertmaster of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra from 1926 to 1933. During that time he learned conducting from Furtwängler, and from 1938 to 1946 he was the conductor of the Paris Conservatory Orchestra. From 1949 to 1962 he served as principal conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, succeeding Koussevitzky, and left behind many illustrious performances. In 1967 he became music director of the Orchestre de Paris when it was founded, but died while on a concert tour of the United States with the orchestra. Known for his dynamic and colorful conducting, he has given superb interpretations of French music from Berlioz to Honegger and Dutilleux, as well as German music. → Seiji Ozawa / Lipatti → Related articles Furtwängler Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランスの指揮者。アルザス地方のストラスブール(当時ドイツ領)のドイツ人家系に生まれる。同地の音楽院院長を務めた父のもとで早くから音楽に親しみ,パリ音楽院でカペー(カペー弦楽四重奏団)に,ベルリンでC.フレッシュ〔1873-1944〕にバイオリンを師事。1926年−1933年ライプチヒ・ゲバントハウス管弦楽団のコンサートマスターを務めた。その間フルトベングラーに指揮法を学び,1938年−1946年パリ音楽院管弦楽団の指揮者として活動。1949年−1962年クーセビツキーの後任としてボストン交響楽団の首席指揮者を務め,数々の名演を残す。1967年パリ管弦楽団設立とともに音楽監督となるが,同楽団と米国演奏旅行中に客死。ダイナミズムと色彩感にあふれた指揮で知られ,ベルリオーズからオネゲル,デュティユーに至るフランス音楽のほか,ドイツ音楽にも見事な解釈を示した。→小澤征爾/リパッティ →関連項目フルトウェングラー 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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