A Chinese geography book. 40 volumes. The author was Li Daoyuan (?-527) of the Northern Wei dynasty. The book was originally written in the 3rd century as Shuijing, which gives a very simple description of the sources, routes, and mouths of China's major rivers. This book was written by Li Daoyuan in the early 6th century, when he added detailed notes to Shuijing. The notes cover 1,252 rivers, far more than the 137 in Shuijing, and describe the course of these rivers, their cities, historical sites, and landscapes in their basins, citing a wealth of literature and based on his own experiences. The literary style of the descriptions is well known, and many of the books cited have already been lost, making this book of great philological importance. The format based on the river system is unique among Chinese geography books, which are usually based on administrative divisions. [Keiji Nakamura] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
中国の地理書。40巻。著者は北魏(ほくぎ)時代の酈道元(れきどうげん)(?―527)。もと3世紀のころに記されたとみられる『水経』という書があり、それには中国のおもな河川の源や経路、河口などがきわめて簡単に記載されてあったが、本書は、酈道元が6世紀の初めに『水経』に詳細な注をつけてできあがったものである。その注は、『水経』の137河川を大幅に上回る1252河川を取り上げており、それらの流路や、その流域の都邑(とゆう)、古跡、山水などについて、豊富な文献の引用と、自身の体験とに基づいて記述したものである。その記述の文学的な筆致は有名であり、また引用された書物のうちにはすでに失われてしまったものも多く、文献学的にも重要な意味をもっている。なお、このように河川の水系を基準にした体裁は、通常の行政区画に基づく中国の地理書のなかでは異色のものといえる。 [中村圭爾] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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