Russian (Soviet) composer and educator. Also known as Myaskovsky. He studied under Lyadov and Rimsky-Korsakov at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and became friends with Prokofiev. In 1921, he became professor of composition at the Moscow Conservatory. He held that position for the rest of his life, teaching Mosolov, Khachaturian, Kabarevsky, and others. His compositions include orchestral works such as 27 symphonies (1908-1949), concertos, chamber music such as 13 string quartets (1930-1949), piano pieces such as nine sonatas (1909-1949), and songs. His works show his talent and advanced compositional technique that go beyond the framework of the "socialist realism" line imposed by the Soviet authorities, and he had a considerable influence on Prokofiev and Shostakovich. He is one of the composers whose future reevaluation is awaited. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシア(ソ連)の作曲家,教育者。ミャスコフスキーとも。ペテルブルグ音楽院でリャードフとリムスキー・コルサコフに学び,プロコフィエフと親交を結ぶ。1921年モスクワ音楽院作曲科教授に就任。終生その地位にあって,モソロフ,ハチャトゥリヤン,カバレフスキーらを教えた。27曲の交響曲(1908年−1949年)をはじめとする管弦楽曲や協奏曲,13曲の弦楽四重奏曲(1930年−1949年)などの室内楽曲,9曲のソナタ(1909年−1949年)などのピアノ曲,歌曲などがある。作品はソビエト当局が強いた〈社会主義リアリズム〉路線の枠組みを越えた才気と高度な作曲技巧を示し,プロコフィエフやショスタコービチにも少なからぬ影響を与えた。今後の再評価が待たれる作曲家の一人。
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