This is the most advanced culture of the Early Paleolithic Acheulean. The reference site is the Micoque rock shelter in the Dordogne region of France, where it is located above the Tayac and Mousterian cultures. Because it is found in layers from the end of the Riss-Würm Interglacial Period to the beginning of the Würm Glacial Period, it is sometimes considered to be of the Middle Paleolithic period. In other words, chronologically it is partly parallel to the Mousterian culture. Whether or not it is accompanied by Levallois techniques varies depending on the site, as is the case with the Mousterian culture. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前期旧石器時代のアシュール文化の最も進化した文化を呼ぶ。フランス,ドルドーニュ地方のミコックMicoque岩陰を標準遺跡とし,そこではタヤク文化,ムスティエ文化の上層に位置する。リス‐ウルム間氷期末からウルム氷河期初頭の層に認められるので,中期旧石器時代にあてられることもある。すなわち,年代的にはムスティエ文化と部分的に並行する。ルバロア技法を伴うか否かは遺跡によって異なり,ムスティエ文化の場合と同じである。
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