Born: April 16, 1646, Paris Died May 11, 1708. Marly. French architect. Son of the painter R. Harduin and nephew of F. Mansart, he took the surname Mansart in 1666. In 1675 he was appointed royal architect and elected member of the Academie Royale de Architecture. In 1676, at the behest of Louis XIV, he designed the château for Madame de Montespan, and in 1678 he directed the expansion of the Palace of Versailles, designing the Hall of Mirrors (1678-84), the Orangerie (81-86), the Grand Trianon (87), the Chapel (99-1710), the south wing, and the north wing. He skillfully combined classicism and baroque styles, and designed and supervised the construction of the Palais de Marly (1679-86), the Saint-Louis Basilica at the Hôtel des Invalides (1680-1706), and many other palaces and chateaus in and around Paris, but he died while supervising the construction of the chapel at the Palace of Versailles. Mansart |
[生]1646.4.16頃.パリ [没]1708.5.11. マルリ フランスの建築家。画家 R.アルドゥアンの子で F.マンサールの甥の子にあたり,1666年にマンサール姓を名のった。 75年王室建築家に指名され,王立建築アカデミー会員にも選ばれた。 76年,ルイ 14世の命により,モンテスパン侯夫人の城館を設計,78年にはベルサイユ宮殿の拡張を指揮し,鏡の間 (1678~84) ,オランジュリー (81~86) ,グラン・トリアノン (87) ,礼拝堂 (99~1710) ,南翼部,北翼部を設計。古典主義とバロック様式を巧みに融合し,マルリ宮 (1679~86) ,オテル・デザンバリッドのサン・ルイ聖堂 (80~1706) ,その他パリ内外の多くの宮殿,城館の設計,監督にあたったが,ベルサイユ宮殿礼拝堂の建築監督中に死亡。 マンサール
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