...Then, in the early 1950s, the plan for Japan's first steel-framed school building, built at Meguro Ward's Miyamae Elementary School, triggered the development of battery-type school buildings and innovative school building layouts that were not limited to the one-sided corridor type. Furthermore, in junior and senior high schools, schools that eliminated regular classrooms and used a subject-specific classroom management system in which all subjects were taught in special classrooms, and elementary schools with separate living areas for lower and upper grade students, were proposed and built. The second was the transformation of education that began in the 1960s, mainly in developed countries, and the accompanying movement in school architecture. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "subject classroom type" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして昭和30年代初頭に,目黒区立宮前小学校に建設された日本で初めての鉄骨造校舎の計画が契機となり,バッテリー型の校舎や,片側廊下型にとらわれない校舎配置の工夫が,各地で散見されるようになった。さらに,中・高等学校では,普通教室をなくして,どの教科も特別教室で授業する教科教室型の運営方式の学校や,低学年と高学年の生活圏域を分けた配置型式の小学校などが提案・建設されるようになった。 そして第2は,昭和40年代から,先進諸国を中心に広がっている教育の変革と,これに伴う学校建築の動きである。… ※「教科教室型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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