Malenkov, Georgi Maksimilianovich

Japanese: マレンコフ（英語表記）Malenkov， Georgi Maksimilianovich

Born: January 8, 1902, Orenburg
[Died] January 1988. Moscow. Soviet politician. After the revolution, he volunteered to join the Red Army, and joined the Communist Party in 1920. He studied at the Moscow Higher Technical School from 1921 to 1925, and was appointed to a post on the Party Central Committee upon graduation. He later became a member of I. Stalin's personal secretariat, and in 1932 he became its head. In 1934 he became head of the Organization Department of the Communist Party of the All-Soviet Union, and played an important role in the purges of the 1930s. In 1939, at the 18th Party Congress, he was elected a member of the Central Committee, Organization Department, and Secretariat, and was appointed head of the Party Cadre Personnel Management Department. In February 1941, he was a candidate member of the Politburo, and in June of the same year, after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was a member of the State Defense Committee. In August 1943, he was appointed chairman of the Committee for Economic Reconstruction of Liberated Areas Occupied by the German Army, attached to the Council of People's Commissars of the Union, and worked hard to rebuild war-damaged areas. In March 1946, he became a member of the Politburo, Second Secretary of the Party Central Committee, and First Deputy Prime Minister. Following Stalin's death in March 1953, he became Prime Minister and First Secretary, but soon handed the position over to N. Khrushchev. In February 1955, due to differences of opinion over economic planning, he resigned as Prime Minister and served as Minister of Power Plants under Prime Minister NA Bulganin. In June 1957, he was dismissed from all his positions as Minister of Power Plants, Central Committee member, and Politburo member, along with VM Molotov and LM Kaganovich, as part of the "anti-party group." He served as director of the Ust-Kamenogorsk hydroelectric plant until 1963. He retired in 1964, and it was revealed that he had been stripped of his party membership.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1902.1.8. オレンブルク
[没]1988.1. モスクワ
ソ連の政治家。革命後志願して赤軍に入隊，1920年共産党に加入。 21～25年モスクワ高等工業学校に学び，卒業と同時に党中央委員会付きのポストに任命された。のち I.スターリン個人の秘書局員となり，32年その責任者となった。 34年全ソ連邦共産党組織部長となり，1930年代の粛清に重要な役割を演じた。 39年第 18回党大会で中央委員会，組織局，書記局のメンバーに選ばれ，党幹部要員管理局長に就任。 41年2月政治局員候補，同6月ドイツ軍によるソ連侵攻後，国家防衛委員会委員。 43年8月連邦人民委員会議付属のドイツ軍占領解放地区経済復興委員会議長に就任，戦災地の復興に尽力。 46年3月政治局員，党中央委員会第二書記，第一副首相。 53年3月スターリンの死に伴い首相，第一書記となったが，まもなく第一書記を N.フルシチョフに譲り，経済計画に関する意見の対立から 55年2月首相を辞任し，N. A.ブルガーニン首相のもとで発電所相をつとめた。 57年6月 V. M.モロトフ，L. M.カガノビッチらとともに「反党グループ」の一員として，発電所相，党中央委員，政治局員などすべて解任された。その後 63年までウスチカメノゴルスク水力発電所長。 64年引退，党籍剥奪が判明した。

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