The administrative structure of British Malaya (1896-1941). Refers to the four southern Malay states of Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang. Although all four states were independent kingdoms, the British appointed commissioners in these states from 1874 onwards, and then established councils in each state to incorporate the sultans and the former ruling classes into the new administrative system. After this, at the suggestion of British colonial official Swettenham, the Agreement of Association of 1895 was concluded between Britain and the four sultans in order to reduce the administrative costs of the colony and improve administrative efficiency. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イギリス領マラヤの行政組織(1896‐1941)。マレー半島南部のペラ,スランゴール,ヌグリ・スンビラン,パハンの4州をさす。これらの4州はいずれも独立した王国であったが,イギリスは1874年以降これらの諸国に理事官を配置し,次いでスルタンおよび旧支配層を新しい行政制度に組み入れるために参事会議を各国に設置した。こののちイギリスの植民地官吏スウェッテナムの提案により,植民地行政経費の節減と行政能率の向上のために,95年連合協定がイギリスと4人のスルタンとの間で結ばれた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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