External effects

Japanese: 外部効果 - がいぶこうか
External effects

...The phenomenon known as pollution is a typical example of an external diseconomy. External economies and external diseconomy together are simply called external effects or externalities. The important economic meaning of external effects is that they hinder the efficient operation of market mechanisms and create the so-called "market failure."

*Some of the terminology that refers to "external effects" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…公害と呼ばれる現象は外部不経済の典型的な例である。 外部経済と外部不経済を合わせて単に外部効果external effectあるいは外部性externalitiesともいう。外部効果がもつ重要な経済的意味は市場機構の効率的な運行を妨げ,いわゆる〈市場の失敗〉を生むことである。…

※「外部効果」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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