Saint. Active around the 1st century. Considered the author of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament. He is thought to be the same person as "John, who is called Mark" (Acts 12:12). Cousin of Barnabas. Interpreter and secretary of the Apostle Peter (1 Peter 5:13), fellow worker of the Apostle Paul (Philemon 24). He accompanied Paul on his first missionary journey to Perga in Pamphylia, but returned to Jerusalem from there (Acts 13:13). However, because of this return, he was not included in Paul's second missionary journey, and traveled to Cyprus with Barnabas, who opposed Paul's policy (Acts 15:36-40). Later, he was mentioned as a useful person, likely having been forgiven by Paul (2 Timothy 4:11). Whether Mark had any direct contact with Jesus' life is alluded to in Mark 14:51-52, but it is merely speculation. His mother Mary's house in Jerusalem is said to have been a place where believers met for prayer. According to a legend from the late 4th century, he founded a church in Alexandria and died there. Marco |
聖人。1世紀頃活躍。新約聖書の『マルコによる福音書』の著者と目される。「マルコと呼ばれているヨハネ」 (使徒行伝 12・12) と同一人物らしい。バルナバのいとこ。使徒ペテロの通訳者,秘書 (ペテロ1書5・13) ,使徒パウロの同労者 (ピレモン書 24) 。パウロの第1回伝道旅行にはパンフリヤのペルガまで従ったが,ここからエルサレムへ引返した (使徒行伝 13・13) 。しかしこの帰還を理由にパウロの第2回伝道旅行には伴われず,パウロの方針に反対したバルナバとともにクプロへ渡った (同 15・36~40) 。のちパウロの許しを得たらしく有用な人物として言及されている (テモテ2書4・11) 。マルコがイエスの生涯に直接接したかどうかについては暗示的な記事があるが (マルコ福音書 14・51~52) ,推測の域を出ない。エルサレムにあった彼の母マリアの家は祈りのための信者の集合場所であったと伝えられている。4世紀末の伝説によれば,アレクサンドリアに教会を建てそこで死んだという。
マルコ
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