…As a result, a methodology was established at the end of the 19th century, which became the basis of today's linguistics. The center of this was the Young Grammar School, led by K. Burgmann of the University of Leipzig, and they started true philological and linguistic research into each language family. In order to assume that two or more languages are related to each other, that is, that they evolved from a single source language, a certain correspondence between the sounds between them must be found. … From Burgmann…He studied at the University of Leipzig, where he later taught. He engaged in comparative research of Indo-European languages, particularly Greek, and published a groundbreaking paper in opposition to his teacher Georg Curtius (1820-85). He organized the Junggrammatiker, a group of young researchers, and became its leader, laying the foundations for the full-scale historical study of language (comparative linguistics). His work, co-authored with B. Delbrück, Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen (Comparative Grammar of Indo-European Languages), is a major work that remains indispensable to research in this field today. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Junggrammatiker" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その結果,19世紀末には方法論が確立され,これが同時に今日の言語学の基礎となった。その中心はライプチヒ大学のK.ブルクマンを先頭にする青年文法学派Junggrammatikerにあり,彼らによって真に文献学的・言語学的な研究が各語派にわたって始められた。 二つ以上の言語が互いに親縁関係にある,すなわち,一つの源となる言語から分化したと想定されるためには,その間に一定の音対応が求められなければならない。… 【ブルクマン】より…ライプチヒ大学に学び,後にこの大学で教えた。ギリシア語を中心とするインド・ヨーロッパ(印欧)語の比較研究に従事し,師クルティウスGeorg Curtius(1820‐85)に反対して画期的な論文を発表,若手研究者による青年文法学派Junggrammatikerを組織して,そのリーダーとなり,本格的な言語の歴史的研究の基礎を築いた(比較言語学)。B.デルブリュックとの共著《印欧語比較文法Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen》は,この領域での研究に今日もなお不可欠の大著である。… ※「Junggrammatiker」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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