A taxation system implemented by the British colonial government in the 19th century in Uttar Pradesh, North-Western India, and Punjab. It is also called the Gramawāri system. Mahar means "plot." This system did not involve a contract for the collection of land tax with individual landowners, as in the Raiyatwari system, or a contract with large landowners or land auctions, as in the Zamindari system, but rather imposed land tax on multiple plots or entire villages. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
19世紀にイギリス植民地政府によって,インドのウッタル・プラデーシュ,北西州,パンジャーブなどで実施された徴税制度。グラマワーリーGramawārī制度とも呼ばれる。マハールとは〈区画〉の意。ライーヤトワーリー制度のように,個別の土地所有者と地税徴収契約を結んだり,あるいはザミーンダーリー制度のように大地主との契約,土地の競売といった内容ではなく,複数の〈区画〉または村落全体に対して地税を課する制度である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Maharashtra [State] (English spelling)
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