1350‐1425 Byzantine Emperor. Reigned 1391-1425. Co-emperor with his father John V from 1373. The empire had been under Ottoman Turkish control since 1370. To break this, the emperor tried to obtain military aid from the West, but failed. A revival of the literary and artistic movement was also started in Mystras, centered around the philosopher Plethon, but after the defeat of Christian countries in the Battle of Nicopolis (1396), the siege by the Ottoman Turks eased for a time when Timur invaded Anatolia, but the pressure continued to grow. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1350‐1425 ビザンティン帝国の皇帝。在位1391‐1425年。1373年から父帝ヨハネス5世の共同皇帝。帝国は1370年以来オスマン・トルコの支配下に入っていた。これを断ち切るため皇帝は西欧から軍事援助を得ようと試みたが失敗。ミストラでは哲人プレトンを中心として文芸復興運動も起きたが,ニコポリスの戦(1396)でキリスト教諸国が敗れると,ティムールのアナトリア侵入により一時オスマン・トルコの包囲が柔らいだ時もあったが,その重圧は増大する傾向にあった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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