If the thermodynamic probability of a system is W , the entropy is S , and the Boltzmann constant is k , then S = k ln W This refers to the relationship between the two. The entropy of an isolated system (constant energy) increases due to spontaneous processes. On the other hand, under conditions of constant energy, spontaneous processes in the system occur with a greater probability. Therefore, it is predicted that there is a relationship between these two. If we now consider two systems together, the total entropy is the sum of the entropies of both, while the probability is the product of the two. Based on this, L. Boltzmann (1896) first stated that S = k ln W + constant Later, M. Planck (1912) assumed this constant to be 0, and obtained the above equation. This relationship is the basis of modern statistical thermodynamics. Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
一つの系の熱力学的確率をW,エントロピーをS,ボルツマン定数をkとするとき, S = k ln W の関係をいう.孤立系(エネルギー一定)のエントロピーは自発的過程によって増加する.一方,エネルギー一定の条件では,系の自発的過程はより確率の大きいほうに起こる.したがって,この両者の間に関係があることが予測される.いま,二つの系を一緒に考えれば,全エントロピーは両者のエントロピーの和になり,一方,確率は両者の積になる.このことから,最初,L. Boltzmann(1896年)は, S = k ln W + 定数 とおいた.その後,M. Planck(プランク)(1912年)はこの定数を0と仮定して,前述の式を得た.この関係は今日の統計熱力学の基礎となっている. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
…The sipahis who went to war were under the comma...
Born: February 2, 1915, Cape Town [Died] November ...
〘Noun〙 ("Ka" means food gets stuck in th...
...A rare species, little is known about its life...
〘noun〙① chopped tobacco. ※Kabuki, Osome Hisamatsu ...
...They breed in the northern part of the Norther...
A powerful family of merchants in Amsterdam, the N...
... The closely related species, B. tenuissimum ,...
The 98th Emperor (reigned 1368-83). His given nam...
…The unit of visual acuity is determined by inter...
A former town in Yabu District, northern Hyogo Pre...
...A fortune teller of the lower class who was ac...
Eperjes in Hungarian. A city in eastern Slovakia. ...
A time determined based on the movement of a virt...
A small island 20km off the coast of the tip of th...