A decapod crustacean of the Palaemonidae family (illustration). An important cold-water species of edible shrimp. It is around 13 cm long and is found in abundance from Hokkaido to Sakhalin. It is often found in the eelgrass zone of shallow waters. When alive, it is dark green-brown with several pale yellow-white vertical stripes running along its side. It has a large rostrum with 13 to 18 movable spines on its upper edge (4 to 5 on the cephalothorax) and 10 to 15 immovable spines on its lower edge. The shape of the thoracic legs is similar to that of the Botan shrimp and Toyama shrimp, and it also undergoes proto-male sex change in the same way. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
十脚目タラバエビ科の甲殻類(イラスト)。食用エビで,寒海性の重要種。体長13cm内外で,北海道からサハリンにかけて多産する。浅海のアマモ帯に多い。生きているときは暗緑褐色で,体側に数本の淡黄白色の縦縞が走る。大きな額角(がつかく)をもち,その上縁に13~18本(頭胸甲上に4~5本)の可動棘(かどうきよく),下縁に10~15本の不動棘がある。胸脚の形態はボタンエビやトヤマエビなどと同様で,また,同じように雄性先熟の性転換をする。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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