American novelist. After working for newspapers and magazines in his native Pennsylvania and New York, he began writing short stories and gained recognition for his novel, "Samara Town" (1934), a harsh portrayal of the lifestyles of dissolute country club patrons. His subsequent works were mostly hard-boiled novels of manners, realistically depicting the lives of country club and bar patrons, actors, and others. His works include "Butterfield Eight" (1935), based on an urban murder case; "Heaven's Hope" (1938), a tragic love story between a screenwriter and a bookseller; "The Passion of Living" (1949), about a woman who betrays her beloved husband; and collections of short stories, plays, and essays. [Saito Tadatoshi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アメリカの小説家。出身地のペンシルベニア州やニューヨーク州で新聞、雑誌の仕事にたずさわったのち、短編小説を書き始め、放埒(ほうらつ)なカントリー・クラブの常連の生態を辛辣(しんらつ)な筆で描いた長編小説『サマーラの町で会おう』(1934)で認められた。以後の作品は、カントリー・クラブやバーの常連、俳優などの生きざまをハードボイルドの手法で写実的に描く風俗小説がほとんどで、都会のある殺人事件をもとにした『バターフィールド・8(エイト)』(1935)、シナリオライターと書店員の悲恋物語『天国の希望』(1938)、愛する夫を裏切る女性を描く『生きんとする激情』(1949)ほか、短編集、戯曲集、エッセイ集がある。 [齊藤忠利] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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