Water hyacinth - Water hyacinth

Japanese: ボタンウキクサ - ぼたんうきくさ
Water hyacinth - Water hyacinth

A perennial aquatic plant of the Araceae family (APG classification: Araceae). It is widely distributed in tropical regions. It is named after the numerous obovate leaves that gather together to form a peony-like flower, and is also called water lettuce in English because it resembles a small lettuce. The leaves are bright green and densely covered with velvety fine hairs that repel water. The roots hang down in long clusters into the water. The flowers are small green florets that form spadixes, but they rarely bloom in Japan. They are often displayed floating in an aquarium, but growth is poor when the water temperature falls below 20°C. They are propagated by dividing the plant.

[Kiyohisa Matsuoka January 21, 2022]

It was introduced to Japan in the 1920s for ornamental purposes, but became naturalized in the Ogasawara Islands of Okinawa Prefecture. It was naturalized in the Kanto region and westward around 1990. It has a strong reproductive capacity and is designated as a specified alien species by the Ministry of the Environment.

[Editorial Department, January 21, 2022]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

サトイモ科(APG分類:サトイモ科)の多年生水草。熱帯地方に広く分布する。倒卵形の葉が多数集まってボタンの花のような形になるので、この名でよばれ、また、小形のレタスに似ているので、英名ウォーターレタスという。葉は鮮緑色でビロード状の細毛を密生し、水をはじく。根は房状に長く水中に下垂する。花は緑色の小花が肉穂花序をなすが、日本ではめったに開花しない。水槽に浮かべて観賞するが、水温が20℃以下になると生育が悪くなる。繁殖は株分けによる。

[松岡清久 2022年1月21日]

 日本には1920年代に観賞用として導入されたが、沖縄県、小笠原(おがさわら)諸島で野生化した。1990年ころには関東地方以西に帰化した。繁殖力が強く、環境省の特定外来生物に指定されている。

[編集部 2022年1月21日]

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